BROWSER-BASED MICROWAVE PATH & LINK DESIGN

Point-to-Point Microwave Path Design & RF Link Modeling

Spanline is a free browser-based microwave path design and link budget application. Import and export native Pathloss 5 (.pl5) files, run ITU-R and North American availability and diffraction studies over automated USGS 3DEP terrain, LiDAR, and clutter profiles, and generate path survey reports and design exports directly in the browser.

Platform: Mac, Windows, Linux, iPad File Format: Native .pl5 & .rsd License: Free in Browser
spanline.tcstx.com/app/ — Path Profile & Fresnel Clearance
Spanline microwave path profile showing terrain, clutter, LiDAR obstacles, and Fresnel zones
Pathloss 5 (.pl5)
Full Round-Trip Import & Export + .rsd Radios
77-Item Catalog + ACM
Multi-Vendor Radios, Antennas & Waveguides
ITU-R & North American
P.530-17, Vigants–Barnett, Crane, P.526-15
USGS 3DEP + LiDAR
Automated DEM, Canopy/Building HAG & FCC ASR
Key Capabilities

Complete Microwave Path & Link Design in One Workspace

Built for point-to-point microwave link designers and network planners who need fast, reproducible link budgets, terrain/LiDAR obstruction clearance, and native Pathloss 5 interoperability without a Windows desktop dongle.

FILE INTEROPERABILITY

Pathloss 5 (.pl5) Round-Trip Import & Export

Open existing Pathloss 5 .pl5 link files and .rsd radio specification files directly in the browser. Spanline preserves site coordinates, call signs, antenna heights, waveguide losses, ACM profiles, terrain profiles, and the 840-byte terrain-roughness trailer on round-trip export.

EQUIPMENT & ACM

Multi-Vendor Equipment Catalog & 10-Mode ACM

Built-in 77-item catalog (8 radios, 29 antennas, and 40 transmission lines) spanning Nokia/Wavence, Aviat Networks, Ceragon, Cambium, CommScope/Andrew, RFS, and Times Microwave—plus any vendor via Pathloss .rsd import or custom catalog entry, with 10-mode Adaptive Coding & Modulation (ACM) and ATPC.

PROPAGATION & DIFFRACTION

ITU-R & North American Propagation Models

Switch seamlessly between Vigants–Barnett + Crane (North America, 200+ US city rain curves) and ITU-R P.530-17 + ITU-R P.837/P.838 availability and rain fading, paired with ITU-R P.1510-0 annual temperature, ITU-R P.676 gaseous absorption, and ITU-R P.526-15 diffraction (Delta-Bullington, Deygout, classical Bullington, and single knife-edge).

TERRAIN, CLUTTER & LIDAR

Automated High-Resolution Terrain, Clutter & LiDAR

Fetch bare-earth elevation from USGS 3DEP (with global Open-Meteo DEM fallback) and overlay USGS 3DEP LiDAR Height Above Ground (HAG), LANDFIRE canopy height, OpenStreetMap 3D building footprints, and Annual NLCD land-cover clutter classes with user-adjustable obstacle heights.

TOWERS & CLEARANCE

FCC ASR Tower Lookup & Auto Height Optimizer

Search the integrated US FCC Antenna Structure Registration (ASR) database by registration number or coordinate radius to populate site structures. Evaluate dual-K Fresnel zones (e.g., 1.0 F1 at K=4/3 and 0.6 F1 at K=2/3), inspect reflection/grazing points, and run the 1-Click Auto Antenna Height Optimizer.

DELIVERABLES & EXPORTS

Exports to Word RTF, PDF, Google Earth KML & CSV

Generate Pathloss-style Microsoft Word .rtf reports with embedded vector EMF profiles, printable landscape/portrait Path Survey PDFs, multi-hop 3D Google Earth .kml files with Fresnel envelopes, and Project Multi-Hop Summary & Equipment BOM .csv spreadsheets.

Workspace Overview

Map, Path Profile, and Complete Link Budget

Explore a multi-hop project on the interactive map, inspect sample-by-sample terrain and LiDAR clearance, and audit every decibel of the transmission and availability worksheet.

Spanline Path & Site view with multi-hop map and FCC ASR tower lookup

1. Path & Site Geometry + FCC ASR

Multi-hop network map, great-circle distance and azimuths, FCC ASR tower lookup, and one-click terrain/clutter/LiDAR fetch.

Spanline Path Profile with Fresnel envelopes, clutter, and LiDAR obstacles

2. Path Profile, Fresnel & Reflections

Interactive earth-curved terrain profile with dual-K Fresnel envelopes, LiDAR/clutter heights, specular reflection solver, and height optimizer.

Spanline Link Budget worksheet with ACM table and availability metrics

3. Link Budget & 10-Mode ACM Table

Full EIRP, free-space/atmospheric/diffraction loss, RSL, thermal fade margin, multipath/rain outage seconds, and per-ACM-mode availability.

Technical Specifications

Models, Datasets & File Formats

Full documentation of the mathematical models and binary file structures is available on the Spanline Documentation & Overview pages.

Subsystem Supported Standards, Datasets & Capabilities Reference
Pathloss 5 & Radio Files Native binary .pl5 import and round-trip export (preserving the 840-byte roughness trailer), plus Pathloss .rsd radio specification import and JSON project archives. .pl5 Import Docs →
Propagation & Availability Vigants–Barnett (North America) and ITU-R P.530-17 multipath fading; Crane (US city rain zones) and ITU-R P.837 / P.838 rain attenuation; ITU-R P.1510-0 annual surface temperature; ITU-R P.676 gaseous absorption (O2 + H2O). Link Budget Docs →
Diffraction Models ITU-R P.526-15 Delta-Bullington (spherical earth + Bullington), Deygout multi-edge, classical Bullington, and single knife-edge diffraction loss integrated into RSL and fade margin. Link Budget Docs →
Terrain, Clutter & LiDAR USGS 3DEP bare-earth DEM, USGS 3DEP LiDAR Height Above Ground (HAG), LANDFIRE canopy height, OpenStreetMap 3D buildings, Annual NLCD land-cover clutter, and global Open-Meteo 90 m DEM fallback. Feature Matrix →
Equipment & ACM 77-item catalog (8 radios, 29 antennas, 40 transmission lines) across Nokia/Wavence, Aviat Networks, Ceragon, Cambium, CommScope/Andrew, RFS, and Times Microwave, plus custom entries, 10-mode ACM, and ATPC. Feature Matrix →
Reports & Deliverables Microsoft Word .rtf (Pathloss-style layout + vector EMF profile), Path Survey PDF print layout, Google Earth 3D .kml, and Multi-Hop Summary & BOM .csv. Launch App →

Ready to design or review a microwave hop?

Open Spanline directly in your browser—no installation required—or read the technical documentation and model notes.